What action does ransomware typically take on a victim's system?

What action does ransomware typically take on a victim's system?

• A. Deletes files permanently
• B. Encrypts files and demands a ransom
• C. Records the user's keystrokes
• D. Impersonates the user to gain access

Answer: (B)

Ransomware is a type of malicious software that specifically targets files on a victim's computer, typically by encrypting them. Once the files are encrypted, the ransomware displays a ransom note to the victim, informing them that their files have been compromised and demanding a payment to restore access to the data. This method of encryption is what makes ransomware particularly dangerous, as it locks the user out of their data, rendering the files inaccessible until the ransom is paid, or potentially never accessible again if the victim chooses not to pay. The act of demanding a ransom after encrypting files is the defining characteristic of ransomware, setting it apart from other types of malware that may employ different tactics.

Ransomware is a type of malicious software that specifically targets files on a victim's computer, typically by encrypting them. Once the files are encrypted, the ransomware displays a ransom note to the victim, informing them that their files have been compromised and demanding a payment to restore access to the data. This method of encryption is what makes ransomware particularly dangerous, as it locks the user out of their data, rendering the files inaccessible until the ransom is paid, or potentially never accessible again if the victim chooses not to pay. The act of demanding a ransom after encrypting files is the defining characteristic of ransomware, setting it apart from other types of malware that may employ different tactics.